Infringement
Account Sharing
Data Loss
Denial of Service
Disruption of Business Operations
Excessive Personal Use
Exfiltration via Email
Exfiltration via Media Capture
Exfiltration via Messaging Applications
Exfiltration via Other Network Medium
Exfiltration via Physical Medium
- Exfiltration via Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
- Exfiltration via Disk Media
- Exfiltration via Floppy Disk
- Exfiltration via New Internal Drive
- Exfiltration via Physical Access to System Drive
- Exfiltration via Physical Documents
- Exfiltration via Target Disk Mode
- Exfiltration via USB Mass Storage Device
- Exfiltration via USB to Mobile Device
- Exfiltration via USB to USB Data Transfer
Exfiltration via Screen Sharing
Exfiltration via Web Service
Harassment and Discrimination
Inappropriate Web Browsing
Installing Malicious Software
Installing Unapproved Software
Misappropriation of Funds
Non-Corporate Device
Providing Access to a Unauthorized Third Party
Public Statements Resulting in Brand Damage
Regulatory Non-Compliance
Sharing on AI Chatbot Platforms
Theft
Unauthorized Changes to IT Systems
Unauthorized Printing of Documents
Unauthorized VPN Client
Unlawfully Accessing Copyrighted Material
- ID: IF009.007
- Created: 01st August 2025
- Updated: 22nd October 2025
- Contributors: The ITM Team, David Larsen,
Installation of Unapproved Browser Extensions
The subject installs browser extensions on a managed device that have not been approved, vetted, or distributed via sanctioned organizational channels. These may include productivity tools, automation agents, data scrapers, content manipulators, or AI-enhanced interfaces. Installations typically originate from GitHub repositories, private developer sites, shared file storage, or sideloading tools that bypass enterprise browser controls.
Unapproved extensions introduce unmonitored execution environments directly into the subject’s browser, enabling silent access to sensitive web applications, stored credentials, and internal content. Many request expansive permissions (e.g., webRequest, cookies, tabs, clipboardRead) and operate with persistent background scripts that are difficult to detect through normal endpoint monitoring.
This behavior violates Acceptable Use Policies and, depending on the extension’s behavior, may also constitute unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or malware introduction. Some extensions—particularly those hosted on GitHub or distributed through Telegram groups or developer forums—have been found to contain obfuscated payloads, embedded credential harvesters, or cryptojacking modules.
Examples include:
- Installing a GitHub-hosted ChatGPT sidebar extension that silently logs visited URLs and API keys used in developer consoles.
- Deploying a YouTube downloader that injects scripts for ad click fraud or SEO manipulation.
- Using a browser extension to auto-fill forms with personal data, which transmits data to offshore analytics servers.
- Loading unpacked or custom extensions that disguise themselves as utilities but include base64-encoded malware installers.
While subjects may initially claim curiosity or productivity needs, repeated installation of unapproved extensions—especially after prior enforcement—may indicate normalization of risky behavior or active circumvention of controls.