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Insider Threat Matrix™

  • ID: PV007
  • Created: 25th May 2024
  • Updated: 25th May 2024
  • Contributor: The ITM Team

Restrict Access to Registry Editor

Windows Group Policy can be used to prevent specific accounts from accessing Registry Editor. This can prevent them from reading the registry or making modifications, if their permissions allow, using this utility.

Sections

ID Name Description
PR001Read Windows Registry

A subject may read the Windows registry using Registry Viewer or PowerShell to help them gain more information about the system, such as keys related to security controls.

PR026Remote Desktop (RDP) Access on Windows Systems

The subject initiates configuration changes to enable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) or Remote Assistance on a Windows system, typically through the System Properties dialog, registry modifications, or local group policy. This behavior may indicate preparatory actions to grant unauthorized remote access to the endpoint, whether to an external actor, co-conspirator, or secondary account.

 

Characteristics

Subject opens the Remote tab within the System Properties dialog (SystemPropertiesRemote.exe) and enables:

  • Remote Assistance
  • Remote Desktop
  •  

May configure additional RDP-related settings such as:

  • Allowing connections from any version of RDP clients (less secure)
  • Adding specific users to the Remote Desktop Users group
  • Modifying Group Policy to allow RDP access
  •  

Often accompanied by:

  • Firewall rule changes to allow inbound RDP (TCP 3389)
  • Creation of local accounts or service accounts with RDP permissions
  • Disabling sleep, lock, or idle timeout settings to keep the system continuously accessible

 

In some cases, used to stage access prior to file exfiltration, remote control handoff, or backdoor persistence.

 

Example Scenario

A subject accesses the Remote tab via SystemPropertiesRemote.exe and enables Remote Desktop, selecting the “Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop” option. They add a personal email-based Microsoft account to the Remote Desktop Users group. No help desk ticket or change request is submitted. Over the following days, successful RDP logins are observed from an IP address outside of corporate VPN boundaries, correlating with a data transfer spike.